[iOS] 包含字串 (Contains String)
程式語言會隨著時間進化。本次專案依然會處理字串,我自己定義字串來區別用途,想知道是否包含字串 (Contains String),iOS 7以前的作法很拐彎抹角,我是查詢StackOverflow才知道,而且不是查詢一次就記起來,可見這支NSString的method有多不直覺!
iOS 8以後,就可以用「包含」這個方法:
containsString
我很自然地就使用它,在iPhone 6/6+跑都沒問題,因為一買來就是iOS 8。直到夥伴大鳥跟我說,用它iPhone 5一跑就崩潰,後來得知它手機還是iOS 7,就在想是那支method有問題。答案揭曉⋯⋯
/** Theme: Contains String IDE: Xcode 6 Language: Objective C Date: 104/03/31 Author: HappyMan Blog: https://cg2010studio.wordpress.com/ */ /* containsString: returns YES if the target string is contained within the receiver. Same as calling rangeOfString:options: with no options, thus doing a case-sensitive, non-literal search. localizedCaseInsensitiveContainsString: is the case-insensitive variant. Note that it takes the current locale into effect as well. Locale-independent case-insensitive operation, and other needs can be achieved by calling rangeOfString:options:range:locale: directly. */ - (BOOL)containsString:(NSString *)aString NS_AVAILABLE(10_10, 8_0); //-- /* These methods return length==0 if the target string is not found. So, to check for containment: ([str rangeOfString:@"target"].length > 0). Note that the length of the range returned by these methods might be different than the length of the target string, due composed characters and such. */ - (NSRange)rangeOfString:(NSString *)aString; //-- NSString *str; if ([str rangeOfString:@"HappyDay"].location != NSNotFound) { // iOS 7以前拐彎抹角 } if ([str containsString:@"HappyDay"]) { // iOS 8以後可以很開心 }
把method的名稱設計得很直覺,真的是件好事呀~
參考:。
HappyMan・迴響